Apparently
There's Educational Funding, and Then There's Educational Funding
This whole “Yes you
did!”, “No I didn't!” thing is getting old. How are we supposed
to know who's lying and who's not if all we get is sound-bites in 30
second political ads?
First of all, the Nerd
says he's increased education funding. He did.
Mark Schauer says that the
Nerd cut school funding. And he did.
The confusion stems from
the Schauer definition of education funding as money that actually
finds it's way into a school building.
The Nerd's first budget
(2012) cut $930.6 million dollars from the education fund. He had to
because businesses got a big tax break, remember? The state dropped
$300 from it's per pupil support, a move that was exacerbated by the
end of the Federal Stimulus money which had equaled $170 per pupil.
Net loss: $470/pupil. And in addition to losing federal per pupil
funding, schools also lost $316 million of federal job training money
meaning the state would no longer receive around half million federal
dollars per year that the Nerd had no intention of replacing. Must be
the “structural change' he campaigned about in 2010.
But to offset that, the
Nerd promised an additional $100 per student for schools that adopted
a “best practices”(presumably because some schools thought “worst
practices” were acceptable) and a quick shot in the Education
Retirement fund of $455 million.
Snyder claims he's been
increasing education funding since that disastrous first year. But
one of the ways he bolsters his argument is by including state
contributions to the education retirement (MPSERS) fund as additional
education spending (not as in classroom spending, though). Which is
the kind of logic that says, “I can't believe I ran out of gas this
afternoon! I just put air in the tires yesterday!” Actually the MPSERS problem started
when Jolly Johnny Engler
put MPSERS in the hole with some budget cuts twenty years ago.
Snyder's biggest ally in
per pupil funding has
been the state's declining student population, which I don't
actually regard as a good thing, but it is what it is. (It also helps
the Nerd because a declining population makes the unemployment
numbers look better). Spending a little more each year for fewer
students increases per student spending.
So while the Nerd takes
credit for vastly increased spending (he claims $660 per student
increase) $366 per student never sees a school building because it
goes into the MPSERS retirement fund. Add in the $214 per pupil boost
from shrinking student enrollment and Snyder has increased student
spending by a whopping $180 per pupil.
And then there's the
Foundation Allowance. At one time it was another way of saying “per
pupil” spending, but in a few magical strokes of the pen, it
doesn't anymore. Jolly Johnny Engler and crew invented the Foundation
Allowance, but even the medieval policy wonks at the Mackinac Center
have a hard time explaining it and their attempt to decipher it seems
intentionally obfuscated.
Foundation spending
dropped from $7,146 in 2011 to $7,026 in 2014, but I think that just
means that they didn't want to exceed that figure. There was no
danger of that. The ramifications of the Proposal A tax changes are
profound and echo even today. I guess you would call Engler's
masterpiece “destructural change”.
If anyone tries to tell
you that the schools must be getting more money because the
Foundation Allowance has been growing (but it's still lower than in
2005), ask them if your school district receives the full per pupil
allocation of the allowance. Yeah, mine neither.
Is the education budget
growing? Yes. Is there more money flowing into the classrooms? Not so
much.
So what to make from all
the “he said, she said”ads? If you're a teacher crabbing about
lowered student funding for your school, that's the truth.
And if you're in an ad as
a retired teacher, you're already paying higher state taxes courtesy
of the Nerd so thank god he's trying to ensure your future. And
that's the truth.
But constitutionally,
shoring up MPSERS had to be done, and by jockeying the way the money
gets into MSPERS the Nerd can call it education spending. Hey if he
wants to bring in Campbell soup labels and call it education funding,
who's going to stop him?
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